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The Types of RAID

RAID 0   |   RAID 1  |   RAID 3  |   RAID 5  |   RAID 0+1

RAID Concept
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is an acronym first used in a 1988 paper by Berkeley researchers Patterson, Gibson and Katz. It described array configuration and applications for multiple inexpensive hard disks, providing fault tolerance (redundancy) and improved access rates.

RAID provides a method of accessing multiple individual disks as if the array were one large disk, spreading data access out over these multiple disks, thereby reducing the risk of losing all data if one drive fails, and improving access time.

Why use RAID?

Typically the RAID is used in large file servers, transaction of application servers, where data accessibility is critical, and fault tolerance is required. Nowadays, RAID is also being used in desktop systems for CAD, multimedia editing and playback where higher transfer rates are needed.

Secure Data

RAID is an emerging storage technology with the potential to revolutionalize the data storage technology. A typical RAID unit contains a set of disk drives, typically two to six, which appear to the user to be equivalent to a single large capacity disk drive. The remarkable benefit of disk array is that if any single disk in the RAID fails, the system and array still continues to function without loss of data. This is possible because the redundancy data is stored on seperate disk drives and the RAID can reconstruct the data that was storred on the failed disk drive.

Increases system performance

As the effective seek time for finding data on a disk can potentially be reduced by allowing multiple simultaneous access of different data on different disks. Utilizing parallel reads and writes of the data spread across the disks in the array, the data transfer rate can be increased significantly over that of a single disk.

 

Glossary
DAS or "Direct-Attached Storage" means that a server or servers are physically-connected to an external RAID on non-shared ports. These ports may be any type of SCSI or Fibre Channel, while each port is only accessible by one server.
SAN or "Storage-Area Network" means that multiple servers share both ports and storages on a switched network. It also means that a server or multiple servers access multiple external RAIDs and other storage devices on a switched network.
Regardless of your decision to deploy DAS or SAN, an Arena RAID is the optimal solution. Because Arena offers dedicated RAIDs that meet and exceed demands from individual users to large businesses set up in various application environments and stay transparent to any servers and OS with user-friendly interface, ultra-high performance and instantaneous data-availability.
Network-Attached Storage (NAS) separates storage resources between network and application servers so as to simplify storage management and improve reliability, performance and efficiency of a network, thereby increase overall productivity of an organization.
A NAS device attaches directly to an existing LAN. A file system is located and managed on the NAS device with data being transferred to clients via industry- standard network protocols (TCP/IP) using industry-standard file-sharing protocols. Such data-management capability or "intelligence" of a NAS device allows true data-sharing among clients with uniform networks
  
 

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